Hawaiian Name(s): alahe‘e, walahe‘e, ōhe‘e

Scientific Name: Psydrax odorata

Vernacular Name: none

Family: Rubiaceae

Status: indigenous

Authority: (G.Forst.) A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin

Description: Shrub/small tree, to 7m.

Habitat Found in dry shrubland, dry to mesic forest, and dry slopes; rare in wet forests 10–860 (1160) m most main islands (Wagner et al. 1990:1119, as Canthium odoratum).

Medicines:

Non Medicinal Uses: Durable wood used as cutting tool on softer woods and for farming tools, shark hooks, bait sticks (charred over fire); leaves for dye (Krauss 1993:25, Little & Skolmen 1989:296; Rock 1913:437; Wagner et al. 1990:1118); one of the hardest woods (Abbott 1992:12) that was fashioned into adzes (Kamakau 1976:122); sticks to keep pot lids open (Malo 1951:22). In the Ethnology Collection at Bishop Museum there is a post-contact example of the wood made into a bowl.

Specific gravity of wood: unknown

Famous Locations:

Mele:

`Ōlelo Noeau:

Dye Color and Parts: Black (leaves)

Kino lau:

Location on Bishop Museum Kalihi Campus:

Propagation Information: Intermediate (Bornhorst 1996:15; Bornhorst and Rauch 1994:57–58; Culliney and Koebele 1999:50–53; Nagata 1992:1993 addendum).
Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database.
Native Plants Hawaii.

Seed: Seed length approximately 6 mm. Photograph: B.Kennedy.
Click for image