Sort By Name: Hawaiian | Scientific | Vernacular
Hawaiian Name | Species Name | Vernacular Name |
---|---|---|
ma‘o (Abutilon) | Abutilon incanum | hoary abutilon |
koa | Acacia koa | none |
koai‘a | Acacia koaia | none |
kukui | Aleurites moluccana | candlenut, tung tree |
‘ape | Alocasia macrorrhizos | elephant's ear |
kauila (Alphitonia) | Alphitonia ponderosa | none |
maile | Alyxia stellata | none |
hame | Antidesma (2 species) | none |
pua kala | Argemone glauca | prickly poppy |
‘ulu | Artocarpus altilis | breadfruit |
‘ōkaha | Asplenium nidus | bird's nest fern |
pa‘iniu | Astelia (3 species) | none |
‘aākōlea | Athyrium microphyllum | none |
ko‘oko‘olau | Bidens (19 species) | none |
kī nehe | Bidens pilosa | Spanish needle, beggartick |
‘ahakea | Bobea (4 species) | none |
wauke | Broussonetia papyrifera | paper mulberry |
uhiuhi | Caesalpinia kavaiensis | none |
kamani | Calophyllum inophyllum | Alexandrian laurel |
‘āwikiwiki | Canavalia (6 species) | none |
ali‘ipoe | Canna indica | Indian-shot |
‘akoko | Chamaesyce (16 species) | spurge |
pāpala | Charpetiera (5 species) | none |
‘ōlapa | Cheirodendron (5 species) | none |
‘āheahea | Chenopodium oahuense | none |
hāpu‘u | Cibotium (2 species) | tree fern |
‘ōhā wai | Clermontia (22 species) | none |
niu | Cocos nucifera | coconut |
kalo | Colocasia esculenta | taro |
kauila (Colubrina) | Colubrina oppositifolia | none |
kūkaenēnē, | Coprosma ernodeides | none |
pilo | Coprosma (12 species) | none |
kou | Cordia subcordata | none |
kī | Cordyline fruticosa | ti |
la‘amia | Cresentia cujete | calabash tree |
‘ōolena | Curcuma longa | turmeric |
kauna‘oa | Cuscuta sandwichiana | dodder |
‘ahu‘awa | Cyperus javanicus | sedge |
makaloa | Cyperus laevigatus | umbrella sedge |
‘uki‘uki | Dianella sandwicensis | none |
uluhe | Dicranopteris linearis | false staghorn fern |
kūkaepua‘a | Digitaria setigera | itchy crabgrass |
hoi | Dioscorea bulbifera | bitter yam, air potato |
uhi | Dioscorea alata | yam |
pi‘ia | Dioscorea pentaphylla | pi‘a Hawai‘i, wild yam |
lama | Diospyros (2 species) | persimmon, ebony |
‘a‘ali‘i | Dodonaea viscosa | none |
na‘ena‘e | Dubautia (24 species) | none |
kalia | Elaeocarpus bifidus | none |
kohekohe | Eleocharis (2 species) | none |
kāwelu | Eragrostis variabilis | none |
wiliwili | Erythrina sandwicensis | none |
nīoi | Eugenia (2 species) | none |
mēhamehame | Flueggea neowawraea | none |
‘ie‘ie | Freycinetia arborea | none |
nānū | Gardenia (3 species) | Hawaiian gardenia |
ma‘o (Gossypium) | Gossypium tomentosum | Hawaiian cotton |
hinahina | Heliotropium anomalum var. argentea | heliotrope |
pili | Heteropogon contortus | tanglehead, twisted beardgrass, pili grass |
aloalo | Hibiscus (4 species) | none |
hau | Hibiscus tiliaceus | none |
koki‘o ke‘oke‘o | Hibiscus arnottianus | none |
kāwa‘u | Ilex anomala | Hawaiian holly |
koali ‘ai | Ipomoea cairica | ivy-leaved morning glory |
koali ‘awa | Ipomoea indica | none |
‘uala | Ipomoea batatas | sweet potato |
pōhuehue | Ipomoea pes-caprae | beach morning glory |
manono | Kadua (3 species) | none |
koki‘o | Kokia & Hibiscus (5 species) | none |
ipu | Lagenaria siceraria | bottle gourd |
pūkiawe | Leptecophylla tameiameiae | none |
nehe | Lipochaeta & Melanthera (20 species) | none |
kolokolo kuahiwi | Lysimachia (2 species) | none |
‘uki | Machaerina (2 species) | none |
pala | Marattia douglasii | none |
alani | Melicope (47 species) | none |
mokihana | Melicope anisata | none |
lehua papa | Metrosideros rugosa | none |
‘ōhi‘a lehua | Metrosideros (2 species) | none |
palapalai | Microlepia strigosa | lace fern |
noni | Morinda citrifolia | Indian mulberry |
mai‘a | Musa x paradisiaca | banana |
mai‘a hē‘ī | Musa troglodytarum | banana (Tahiti) |
naio | Myoporum sandwicense | false sandalwood, bastard sandalwood |
kōlea | Myrsine (20 species) | none |
kupukupu | Nephrolepis cordifolia | sword fern |
pāmoho | Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis | sword fern |
ma‘aloa | Neraudia melastomifolia | none |
olopua | Nestegis sandwicensis | none |
aiea | Nothocestrum (4 species) | none |
hōlei | Ochrosia (4 species) | none |
‘ūlei | Osteomeles anthyllidifolia | none |
hala | Pandanus tectorius | screw pine |
‘ala‘ala wai nui | Peperomia (24 species) | none |
olomea | Perrottetia sandwicensis | none |
laua‘e | Phymatosorus grossus | maile-scented fern |
pōpolo kū mai | Phytolacca sandwicensis | pokeberry, pokeweed |
‘awa | Piper methysticum | kava |
māmaki | Pipturus (4 species) | none |
pāpala kōpau | Pisonia (5 species) | none |
hō‘awa | Pittosporum (11 species) | none |
laukahi kuahiwi | Plantago (3 species) | plantain |
hala pepe | Pleomele (6 species) | none |
‘ilie‘e | Plumbago zeylanica | leadwort |
‘āla‘a | Pouteria sandwicensis | none |
loulu | Pritchardia (22 species) | native fan palm |
moa | Psilotum nudum | upright whisk fern |
kōpiko | Psychotria (11 species) | none |
alahe‘e | Psydrax odorata | none |
hao | Rauvolfia sandwicensis | none |
‘ohe makai | Reynoldsia sandwicensis | none |
pā‘ihi | Rorippa sarmentosa | none |
‘ākala | Rubus (2 species) | Hawaiian raspberry |
kō | Saccharum officinarum | sugarcane |
‘ama‘u | Sadleria cyatheoides | none |
‘iliahi | Santalum (4 species) | sandalwood |
a‘e (Sapindus) | Sapindus saponaria | soapberry |
naupaka kahakai | Scaevola taccada | beach naupaka |
naupaka kuahiwi | Scaevola (9 species) | dwarf naupaka (S. coriacea |
‘ohe | Schizostachyum glaucifolium | native bamboo, Polynesian bamboo |
‘aka‘akai | Schoenoplectus lacustris | great bulrush |
kolomona | Senna gaudichaudii | none |
‘ohai | Sesbania tomentosa | none |
‘ākulikuli | Sesuvium portulacastrum | sea purslane |
‘ilima | Sida fallax | none |
mau‘u lāili | Sisyrinchium acre | none |
pōpolo | Solanum americanum | glossy nightshade |
māmane, | Sophora chrysophylla | none |
pala‘ā | Sphenomeris chinensis | lace fern |
nuku ‘i‘iwi | Strongylodon ruber | none |
‘ōhi‘a ‘ai | Syzygium malaccense | mountain apple, Malay apple |
‘ōhi‘a hā | Syzygium sandwicensis | none |
pia or arrowroot | Tacca leontopetaloides | Polynesian arrowroot |
‘auhuhu | Tephrosia purpurea | none |
‘ohe ‘ohe | Tetraplasandra (8 species) | none |
milo | Thespesia populnea | portia tree |
olonā | Touchardia latifolia | none |
ūpuhe | Urera (2 species) | none |
‘ōhelo | Vaccinium (3 species) | blueberry |
pōhinahina | Vitex rotundifolia | beach vitex |
‘uhaloa | Waltheria indica | none |
‘ākia | Wikstroemia (12 species) | none |
maua | Xylosma hawaiiense | none |
a‘e (Zanthoxylem) | Zanthoxylum (4 species) | none |
‘awapuhi | Zingiber zerumbet | shampoo ginger, wild ginger |