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Sort By Name: Hawaiian | Scientific | Vernacular
Hawaiian Name Species NameVernacular Name
kamani Calophyllum inophyllum Alexandrian laurel
mai‘a Musa x paradisiaca banana
mai‘a hē‘ī Musa troglodytarum banana (Tahiti)
pōhuehue Ipomoea pes-caprae beach morning glory
naupaka kahakai Scaevola taccada beach naupaka
pōhinahina Vitex rotundifolia beach vitex
‘ōkaha Asplenium nidus bird's nest fern
hoi Dioscorea bulbifera bitter yam, air potato
‘ōhelo Vaccinium (3 species) blueberry
ipu Lagenaria siceraria bottle gourd
‘ulu Artocarpus altilis breadfruit
la‘amia Cresentia cujete calabash tree
kukui Aleurites moluccana candlenut, tung tree
niu Cocos nucifera coconut
kauna‘oa Cuscuta sandwichiana dodder
naupaka kuahiwi Scaevola (9 species) dwarf naupaka (S. coriacea
‘ape Alocasia macrorrhizos elephant's ear
naio Myoporum sandwicense false sandalwood, bastard sandalwood
uluhe Dicranopteris linearis false staghorn fern
pōpolo Solanum americanum glossy nightshade
‘aka‘akai Schoenoplectus lacustris great bulrush
ma‘o (Gossypium) Gossypium tomentosum Hawaiian cotton
nānū Gardenia (3 species) Hawaiian gardenia
kāwa‘u Ilex anomala Hawaiian holly
‘ākala Rubus (2 species) Hawaiian raspberry
hinahina Heliotropium anomalum var. argentea heliotrope
ma‘o (Abutilon) Abutilon incanum hoary abutilon
noni Morinda citrifolia Indian mulberry
ali‘ipoe Canna indica Indian-shot
kūkaepua‘a Digitaria setigera itchy crabgrass
koali ‘ai Ipomoea cairica ivy-leaved morning glory
‘awa Piper methysticum kava
pala‘ā Sphenomeris chinensis lace fern
palapalai Microlepia strigosa lace fern
‘ilie‘e Plumbago zeylanica leadwort
laua‘e Phymatosorus grossus maile-scented fern
‘ōhi‘a ‘ai Syzygium malaccense mountain apple, Malay apple
‘ohe Schizostachyum glaucifolium native bamboo, Polynesian bamboo
loulu Pritchardia (22 species) native fan palm
‘a‘ali‘i Dodonaea viscosa none
a‘e (Zanthoxylem) Zanthoxylum (4 species) none
‘ahakea Bobea (4 species) none
‘āheahea Chenopodium oahuense none
aiea Nothocestrum (4 species) none
‘ākia Wikstroemia (12 species) none
‘aākōlea Athyrium microphyllum none
‘āla‘a Pouteria sandwicensis none
‘ala‘ala wai nui Peperomia (24 species) none
alahe‘e Psydrax odorata none
alani Melicope (47 species) none
aloalo Hibiscus (4 species) none
‘ama‘u Sadleria cyatheoides none
‘auhuhu Tephrosia purpurea none
‘āwikiwiki Canavalia (6 species) none
hō‘awa Pittosporum (11 species) none
hala pepe Pleomele (6 species) none
hame Antidesma (2 species) none
hao Rauvolfia sandwicensis none
hau Hibiscus tiliaceus none
hōlei Ochrosia (4 species) none
‘ie‘ie Freycinetia arborea none
‘ilima Sida fallax none
kalia Elaeocarpus bifidus none
kauila (Colubrina) Colubrina oppositifolia none
kauila (Alphitonia) Alphitonia ponderosa none
koa Acacia koa none
koai‘a Acacia koaia none
koali ‘awa Ipomoea indica none
kohekohe Eleocharis (2 species) none
koki‘o Kokia & Hibiscus (5 species) none
koki‘o ke‘oke‘o Hibiscus arnottianus none
ko‘oko‘olau Bidens (19 species) none
kōlea Myrsine (20 species) none
kolokolo kuahiwi Lysimachia (2 species) none
kolomona Senna gaudichaudii none
kōpiko Psychotria (11 species) none
kou Cordia subcordata none
kūkaenēnē, Coprosma ernodeides none
lehua papa Metrosideros rugosa none
ma‘aloa Neraudia melastomifolia none
maile Alyxia stellata none
māmaki Pipturus (4 species) none
māmane, Sophora chrysophylla none
manono Kadua (3 species) none
maua Xylosma hawaiiense none
mau‘u lāili Sisyrinchium acre none
mēhamehame Flueggea neowawraea none
mokihana Melicope anisata none
na‘ena‘e Dubautia (24 species) none
nehe Lipochaeta & Melanthera (20 species) none
nīoi Eugenia (2 species) none
nuku ‘i‘iwi Strongylodon ruber none
‘ōhā wai Clermontia (22 species) none
‘ohai Sesbania tomentosa none
‘ohe makai Reynoldsia sandwicensis none
‘ohe ‘ohe Tetraplasandra (8 species) none
‘ōhi‘a hā Syzygium sandwicensis none
‘ōhi‘a lehua Metrosideros (2 species) none
‘uhaloa Waltheria indica none
uhiuhi Caesalpinia kavaiensis none
‘uki Machaerina (2 species) none
‘uki‘uki Dianella sandwicensis none
‘ūlei Osteomeles anthyllidifolia none
‘ōlapa Cheirodendron (5 species) none
olomea Perrottetia sandwicensis none
olonā Touchardia latifolia none
olopua Nestegis sandwicensis none
ūpuhe Urera (2 species) none
pā‘ihi Rorippa sarmentosa none
pa‘iniu Astelia (3 species) none
pala Marattia douglasii none
pāpala Charpetiera (5 species) none
pāpala kōpau Pisonia (5 species) none
pilo Coprosma (12 species) none
pūkiawe Leptecophylla tameiameiae none
wiliwili Erythrina sandwicensis none
kāwelu Eragrostis variabilis none
wauke Broussonetia papyrifera paper mulberry
lama Diospyros (2 species) persimmon, ebony
pi‘ia Dioscorea pentaphylla pi‘a Hawai‘i, wild yam
laukahi kuahiwi Plantago (3 species) plantain
pōpolo kū mai Phytolacca sandwicensis pokeberry, pokeweed
pia or arrowroot Tacca leontopetaloides Polynesian arrowroot
milo Thespesia populnea portia tree
pua kala Argemone glauca prickly poppy
‘iliahi Santalum (4 species) sandalwood
hala Pandanus tectorius screw pine
‘ākulikuli Sesuvium portulacastrum sea purslane
‘ahu‘awa Cyperus javanicus sedge
‘awapuhi Zingiber zerumbet shampoo ginger, wild ginger
a‘e (Sapindus) Sapindus saponaria soapberry
kī nehe Bidens pilosa Spanish needle, beggartick
‘akoko Chamaesyce (16 species) spurge
Saccharum officinarum sugarcane
‘uala Ipomoea batatas sweet potato
kupukupu Nephrolepis cordifolia sword fern
pāmoho Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis sword fern
pili Heteropogon contortus tanglehead, twisted beardgrass, pili grass
kalo Colocasia esculenta taro
Cordyline fruticosa ti
hāpu‘u Cibotium (2 species) tree fern
‘ōolena Curcuma longa turmeric
makaloa Cyperus laevigatus umbrella sedge
moa Psilotum nudum upright whisk fern
uhi Dioscorea alata yam